Failure of combined factor VIII and cyclophosphamide to suppress antibody to factor VIII in hemophilia.

نویسندگان

  • M A Hruby
  • I Schulman
چکیده

Two patients with hemophilia A and antiquential antibody titers demonstrated no factor VIII antibodies were treated with change in antibody response in either infusions of factor VIII concentrates and patient when compared to previous studintravenous cyclophosphamide in an aties following factor VIII infusion alone. tempt to suppress the antibody response. These results are in contrast to the preFactor VIII levels of 23% and 95% were viously reported suppression of factor VIII achieved immediately postinfusion, and antibody in a nonhemophilic patient using prompt control of bleeding ensued. Sean identical regimen. T HE DEVELOPMENT OF anti-factor VIII antibodies in a hemophilic patient represents a major complication in the control of hemorrhage. Recent surveys of large groups of hemophilic patients indicate the incidence of such antibodies may be as high as 20#{176} . ‘ Various types of immunosuppressive agents including corticosteroids, 6-mercaptopurine, and azathioprine have been used without success in an effort to modify the rise in antibody titer following factor VIII infusion.4 Green recently reported suppression of acquired factor VIII antibody in a nonhemophilic patient with the combined use of a large dose of factor VIII concentrate followed immediately by intravenous cyclophosphamide.5 We undertook to evaluate this regimen in two hemophilic boys, both of whom had had previous sequential inhibitor titers measured following infusion of factor VIII alone.

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عنوان ژورنال:
  • Blood

دوره 42 6  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 1973